Learning Roadmap
How to Become a AI Cloud Security Specialist
A step-by-step, phase-based learning path from beginner to job-ready AI Cloud Security Specialist. Estimated completion: 7 months across 5 phases.
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Cloud Security Foundations
6 weeksGoals
- Master IAM policy design across AWS, Azure, and GCP
- Understand container security, network segmentation, and secrets management
- Pass a cloud security certification (AWS Security Specialty or equivalent)
Resources
- AWS Security Specialty Certification prep (A Cloud Guru / Stephane Maarek)
- Cloud Security Alliance (CSA) guidance documents
- "Cloud Security Handbook" by Eyal Estrin (O'Reilly)
MilestoneYou can design and audit a secure cloud infrastructure for a multi-service application with proper IAM, encryption, and network controls.
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AI/ML Systems Fundamentals
6 weeksGoals
- Understand transformer architectures, LLM serving patterns, and RAG pipelines
- Learn MLOps workflows - model training, versioning, deployment, monitoring
- Gain hands-on experience with HuggingFace, LangChain, and cloud AI services
Resources
- Fast.ai Practical Deep Learning course
- LangChain documentation and cookbook tutorials
- HuggingFace NLP course (free)
MilestoneYou can deploy an LLM-powered application on a cloud platform and articulate its architecture, data flows, and attack surface.
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AI-Specific Threat Landscape & Adversarial ML
5 weeksGoals
- Study the OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications and MITRE ATLAS framework
- Understand adversarial attacks - prompt injection, data poisoning, model extraction, jailbreaking
- Complete hands-on labs exploiting and defending AI systems
Resources
- OWASP LLM Top 10 (owasp.org)
- MITRE ATLAS (atlas.mitre.org)
- Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART) by IBM
- HackTheBox / TryHackMe AI security labs
MilestoneYou can identify and demonstrate at least five distinct attack vectors against LLM applications and articulate mitigation strategies for each.
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AI Security Tooling & Guardrails Implementation
5 weeksGoals
- Implement LLM guardrails using Lakera Guard, Guardrails AI, and NeMo Guardrails
- Integrate security scanning into MLOps pipelines (model signing, SBOM generation, image scanning)
- Deploy monitoring for AI model behavior drift and anomaly detection
Resources
- Lakera documentation and demo applications
- Guardrails AI GitHub repository and tutorials
- NVIDIA NeMo Guardrails documentation
- Robust Intelligence blog and demo platform
MilestoneYou can build a production-grade guardrails layer for an LLM application and integrate model supply chain verification into a CI/CD pipeline.
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Compliance, Governance & Enterprise AI Security Architecture
5 weeksGoals
- Map NIST AI RMF and ISO 42001 controls to technical implementations
- Design enterprise AI security architectures with defense-in-depth
- Build incident response and red team playbooks for AI systems
Resources
- NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI 100-1)
- ISO/IEC 42001:2023 standard and implementation guides
- EU AI Act official text and compliance guides
- CISA AI security guidance documents
MilestoneYou can lead an AI security assessment for an enterprise, produce a gap analysis against NIST AI RMF, and present remediation architecture to leadership.
Practice Projects
Apply your skills with hands-on projects. Ordered by difficulty.
LLM API Security Gateway
IntermediateBuild a reverse proxy gateway that sits in front of an LLM API (e.g., OpenAI or self-hosted) and implements prompt injection detection, rate limiting, PII filtering on outputs, token budget enforcement, and comprehensive audit logging.
AI Infrastructure Security Audit Toolkit
AdvancedDevelop a Terraform-based toolkit that provisions a reference AI/ML platform on AWS with security best practices baked in - private subnets, encrypted storage, scoped IAM roles, network policies - plus Checkov policies that enforce these standards in CI.
Model Supply Chain Scanner
AdvancedCreate a tool that scans HuggingFace model repositories for security risks - checking for pickle serialization exploits, verifying model checksums, generating SBOMs for model dependencies, and flagging models with known vulnerability patterns.
Adversarial LLM Red Team Lab
IntermediateSet up a local lab environment with multiple LLM applications and use Microsoft PyRIT and Garak to systematically test them against known attack patterns. Document attack success rates, develop custom attack prompts, and build a regression test suite.
RAG Pipeline Security Hardening
IntermediateDeploy a RAG application using LangChain, a vector database (ChromaDB or Pinecone), and an LLM. Implement tenant isolation, retrieval access controls, output PII detection, prompt injection prevention, and comprehensive tracing with LangSmith.
AI Incident Response Playbook
BeginnerCreate a comprehensive incident response playbook specifically for AI system compromises - covering data poisoning, model extraction, prompt injection exploitation, and LLM abuse scenarios. Include detection rules, containment procedures, and communication templates.
Cloud AI Security Posture Dashboard
AdvancedBuild a real-time security dashboard that aggregates signals from cloud security tools (Wiz/Prisma), LLM guardrail systems, and SIEM to provide a unified view of AI platform security posture - including model integrity status, attack attempt metrics, and compliance scores.
Ready to Start Your Journey?
Prep for interviews alongside your learning — it reinforces every concept.